If the bearings properly designed
and selection, there is little or no need to be concerned about temperature
rises on bearings, under “normal” operating conditions. But there are a host of
different conditions that can raise the rolling elements’ temperature to the
point where it becomes a problem.
Here’s take a look at one of
the factors that engineers can adjust to keep bearings cools.
In systems using oil bath or splash lubrication, bearing
temperatures are quite sensitive to the level of oil in the sump. The common
practice of setting the nominal oil level at the center of the bottom ball
bearing ( so h/d = 0.5 where h is oil
depth or height, h, and d is diameter of the ball bearing) will work in most
instances.
However, at extremely high
speeds, even this level may not be enough. And if h/d is less than 0.5, you run
the risk that imperfect maintenance or abnormal operating conditions will
result in oil starvation and catastrophic bearing failure. In such cases, an
oil flinger should be recommended to use. It provides an oil mist without
requiring precise control of oil level.
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