CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS IN SERIES - HIGH HEAD
Putting your centrifugal pumps in series, or connected along a single line, will let you add the head from each together and meet your high head, low flow system requirements. This is because the fluid pressure increases as the continuous flow passes through each pump, much like how a multi-stage pump works.
For two different pumps, the head will still be added together on the combined pump curve, but the curve will most likely have a piecewise discontinuity (meaning to curve with protusions as pictured in in the 2nd pump curve below).
PUMPS IN PARALLEL - LOW HEAD / HIGH FLOW
Putting your pumps in parallel, or connected to any number of line branches so that each handles a division of the flow, will help you reach a low head, high flow operating point that a single pump cannot supply.
Going back to our pump curves, the combined curve for parallel pumps is created from the addition of the flow capacities of each pump. Two of the same pumps will result in double the flow while two different pumps will result in the addition of the flows.
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